Cattle feed is a specialized formulation of nutrients designed to promote the health, productivity, and overall well-being of livestock. It typically includes a blend of grains, protein sources, vitamins, minerals, and sometimes additives like probiotics or antibiotics. Cattle feed is tailored to meet the specific dietary requirements of different types of cattle, such as dairy cows, beef cattle, or calves, ensuring optimal growth, milk production, or weight gain. Common ingredients include corn, soybean meal, barley, wheat bran, and molasses, which provide energy and protein, while minerals like calcium and phosphorus support bone health and milk production.

Modern cattle feed formulations emphasize efficiency and sustainability, with a focus on enhancing digestion and minimizing waste. Supplements such as urea and trace elements like zinc and copper are often included to meet specific nutritional needs. In addition to commercial feed, farmers may use silage, hay, or by-products like cottonseed cake to complement the diet. Proper cattle feed not only boosts the productivity of livestock but also helps in disease prevention and improves the quality of milk and meat. This makes it an essential component in the agricultural and dairy industries